Bricklaying is an ancient craft that has shaped the world around us for thousands of years. From the grand pyramids of Egypt to the intricate masonry of medieval European castles, the art of laying bricks has been central to building human civilisation. But have you ever wondered how the tools used by bricklayers have evolved over time?
We take a journey through history, exploring the fascinating evolution of bricklaying tools - starting with the simple, rudimentary instruments used in ancient times and move to the modern, high-tech tools that make the job easier and more precise today.
Whether you're a history buff, a DIY enthusiast, or just curious, you'll find something intriguing about how bricklaying tools have transformed over the centuries.
Contact our expertsThe history of bricklaying
While man's need to build an environment in which they can thrive has always been there, techniques have evolved over time...
Mesopotamians
We can confidently trace bricklaying back to 4000 BC, when the Mesopotamians moved away from using timber and reed to create durable structures - some of which still stand today. They pioneered sun-dried mud, which offered more durability than older materials, but the Egyptians defined the future of bricklaying.
Ancient Egyptians
The Ancient Egyptians are known for their creativity and architectural advances, and many of their constructions still stand proud today. In 3000 BC, they began experimenting with materials, using kilns to create bricks that boasted durability and longevity. A classic example of these bricks in action is Giza's Great Pyramid, which continues to thrive today.
The Romans
If any civilisation defined history, it was the Romans. Their architectural wonders still mesmerise us today, and they wouldn't be here without advanced bricklaying techniques. The Romans refined lime and clay, creating bricks that could withstand the elements and make a style statement.
The Middle Ages
While masonry was very much present during Mediaeval times, the era redefined it as a trade. People trained to become masons and specialised in creating epic structures, including Gothic churches. During this time, the use of bricklaying tools became more popular, with masons using compasses, rope staffs, and set squares, which assisted in designing and building complex styles.
The Renaissance
While the Middle Ages defined itself by creating cathedrals, master masons returned to their roots and studied Roman architecture to create buildings that demonstrated power and prestige during the Renaissance. Classical architecture combined with modern techniques allowed masons to experiment with keystones, an innovative method that maintained an even weight with arches.
The Industrial Revolution
Perhaps the most exciting time in history for bricklaying, the Industrial Revolution, revolutionised the UK's manufacturing industry. Machinery began to replace people, enabling precise building materials that we still use today. Kiln technology advanced, creating harder and more durable bricks than ever, and the steam-powered crane enhanced production in stone quarries.
Lasting legacy
The 1900s brought advances in new tools that ensured efficiency and accuracy. Many of these tools still exist today. How many do you recognise?
⦿ Level The level is an innovative piece of equipment that allows bricklayers to ensure uniformity when installing horizontal bricks.
⦿ Trowel A flat, steel blade for laying mortar and smoothening it over the bricks.
⦿ Hammers Brick hammers allow builders to break and shape bricks, enhancing efficiency.
⦿ Plumb bob Plumb bobs are similar to levelling tools, but they ensure vertical uniformity.
⦿ Jointer Bricklayers used jointers to ensure a clean finish to mortar between the brickwork.
⦿ Brick line Brick lines have existed for centuries and perform a vital job. They ensure an even course when laying bricks.
⦿ Margin trowel The margin trowel is smaller than a traditional mortar trowel and allows for intricate designs.
While technology will change the construction industry, a bricklayer's precision and expertise will always remain highly respected and essential to the craft
Tools of today
Many 1900s tools are still fundamental for bricklayers, but technological advances mean professionals can enjoy more accuracy and perform less manual work. They include:
⦿ Lasers Laser-powered levels are easy to use and ensure consistency for bricklayers. They project a straight line without the professional having to operate them manually.
⦿ Power tools Today's power tools are far more advanced than older ones, with hammer drills and saws making it easier to cut through bricks.
⦿ PPE Safety wasn't a huge concern during the Industrial Revolution and 1900s, but bricklayers today have various equipment options to prevent injuries.
Looking ahead...
At Brickhunter, we provide high-quality building materials for great prices and love exploring what might happen in the future.
As technology continues to break new boundaries, AI and machine learning will offer more efficiency than ever before. Let's explore what might happen in the next few decades:
Robot wars
Large-scale constructions typically take a long time, as bricklayers are only human. The average professional can lay up to 500 bricks daily, but AI is introducing helping hands for construction companies in the form of robots. According to AZO Robotics, Hadrian X can lay a whopping 1,000 bricks hourly, which could be instrumental in creating affordable housing.
Sustainable bricks
We're already seeing brick manufacturers implement environmentally friendly practices, and this will continue into the future. Recycled bricks can save money and ensure materials don't go to waste.
Preserving traditions
While technology will change the industry, the average bricklayer's precision and expertise are still highly respected. AI will handle large-scale, mundane projects, allowing professionals to work on intricate designs.
Regions pride themselves on unique architecture, and technology is no substitute for human creativity, so bricklayers will continue to be in demand.
We're here for you
As you can see, bricklaying's rich history continues to live on, and technology will play a significant role in speeding up construction. Bricklayers offer things that AI can't, and their ability to design and implement eye-catching patterns means the industry will continue to thrive.
Of course, using the right brick is just as essential to the success of your project, and our free Brick Selection service has been designed to make sure you get your hands on the right materials.
Plus, our expert Brick Advisors are standing by to help you figure out how many bricks you'll need to buy for your project, then source them and find you the best price - we'll even arrange delivery too.
