Bricks play a major role in building construction. They are essential for creating durable and attractive buildings, especially in the UK. Everywhere you look, you will find homes and businesses made from bricks because of their long-lasting quality, great look, and affordability.
With so many types of bricks and brick sizes available, choosing the right one can be tricky. There are many options to consider, from pre-loved reclaimed and artisan handmade bricks to brightly coloured glazed ones. In this guide, we will explore different types of bricks, what they are made of, their benefits, and their costs. Let’s take a closer look.
Browse our bricksFacing bricks
Facing bricks, also called facade bricks, are a popular choice for external parts of buildings. They are often made from a mix of clay and concrete. These bricks are known for their striking appearance and are used to create an attractive finish for a building’s exterior.
Here are some key features of facing bricks:
⦿ Weather resistance The combination of clay and concrete gives these bricks strong resistance to rain, heat, and wind.
⦿ Uniform appearance Since these bricks are designed for aesthetics, they look neat and consistent in design.
⦿ Energy efficiency Facing bricks help maintain warmth inside the building, which can lead to lower energy bills.
⦿ Affordability While they have many advantages, facing bricks tend to be a little more expensive compared to standard red clay bricks.
Facing bricks are known for their striking appearance and are used to create an attractive finish for a building’s exterior
Concrete bricks
Concrete bricks are known for being inexpensive and easy to find, but they are not always the first choice for creating visually pleasing finishes. While they may not be as attractive as other types, concrete bricks have their advantages, particularly for internal use in buildings.
Here’s what makes concrete bricks useful:
⦿ Strength Concrete bricks are durable, but they may not handle heavy pressure as well as other materials.
⦿ Fire resistance Concrete is fire-resistant, which helps stop fires from spreading.
⦿ Insulation Concrete bricks also provide good sound insulation, making them a great option for internal walls.
⦿ Affordability If cost is a major concern, concrete bricks are one of the most budget-friendly choices.
Clay bricks
Clay bricks have been used for centuries due to their strength and timeless appeal. Many buildings in the UK are built with clay bricks because they last a long time and are weather-resistant.
Here are some key benefits of using clay bricks:
⦿ Strength Clay bricks are strong and can support heavy loads, making them ideal for load-bearing walls.
⦿ Fire resistance These bricks are resistant to fire, preventing flames from spreading if a fire breaks out.
⦿ Low maintenance Clay bricks require little upkeep, which makes them an easy material to maintain over time.
⦿ Affordability Clay bricks are a cost-effective option. However, purchasing them in small quantities may become expensive, so it’s always worth buying in bulk for the best price.
Sand lime bricks
Sand lime bricks, also called calcium silicate bricks, are made from a mixture of lime, sand, and fly ash. The materials are combined and then processed through a wet mixing technique, which creates a strong and visually appealing brick.
Here’s why sand lime bricks are a great choice:
⦿ Compressive strength These bricks are strong and can handle heavy loads, making them ideal for large buildings.
⦿ Aesthetic appeal Sand lime bricks have a smooth and uniform finish, making them perfect for projects where appearance matters.
⦿ Fire resistance Like most bricks, sand lime is also fire-resistant, adding an extra layer of protection.
⦿ Affordability Despite the complex manufacturing process, sand lime bricks are not expensive, making them a smart choice for many builders.
Engineering bricks
Engineering bricks are known for their high strength, which makes them suitable for buildings with heavy structural demands. These bricks are fired at high temperatures, making them tough and durable.
Here are the main features of engineering bricks:
⦿ Compressive Strength These bricks are capable of withstanding extreme weight and pressure, with a compression rating between 50 N/mm² and 75 N/mm².
⦿ Resistance Engineering bricks can resist high winds, rain, and chemicals, as well as fire, ensuring the building's protection.
⦿ Versatility Commercial properties love these bricks because they come in a range of colours and finishes, making them ideal for a statement.
Fly ash clay bricks
Fly ash clay bricks are made by mixing fly ash, a byproduct of coal, with clay. The combination creates a brick that is both affordable and durable. Although fly ash alone is not suitable for construction, when mixed with clay, it becomes a useful material.
Here’s why fly ash clay bricks are a good choice:
⦿ Sustainability Fly ash is often discarded in landfills, so using it in bricks is a more sustainable option.
⦿ Resistance These bricks offer fire resistance, providing protection for buildings.
⦿ Aesthetic appeal Fly ash clay bricks have a consistent and attractive appearance due to the strict manufacturing process.
⦿ Affordability Fly ash clay bricks are cheaper than traditional red clay bricks, making them a cost-effective option for building projects. However, they can expand if exposed to large amounts of water, so they are better suited for areas with minimal water exposure.
Conclusion
Bricks are an essential part of modern construction. Choosing the right type depends on factors such as strength, appearance, weather resistance, and cost. Whether you're working on a residential or commercial building, there is a brick for every need.
If you're unsure which brick to choose for your project, we offer a free Brick Selection service. You can also browse through our extensive Brick Library, which features over 4,200 brick options. Our expert Brick Advisors are always available to help you select the best bricks for your needs, determine how many you will need, and even arrange delivery at the best price.
Let us help you make your building project a success with the right bricks!
